What is forex trading?
Forex trading turns that little airport or ATM currency exchange into a sport. When investors trade forex — commonly called FX — they’re buying and selling currencies over the foreign exchange market. It’s the largest financial market in the world but one in which many individual investors have never dabbled, in part because it’s highly speculative and complex.
A little healthy trepidation serves investors well. Active trading strategies and complex investment products don’t have a place in most portfolios. We strongly recommend low-cost index funds for long-term goals like saving for retirement.But maybe you have that balanced portfolio in place, and now you’re looking for an adventure with some extra cash. Provided you know what you’re doing — please take those words to heart — forex trading can be lucrative, and it requires a limited initial investment.
Trading forex is different from stock trading in several ways:- Forex trades are made over the counter — trader to trader or through forex brokers or dealers — rather than through a central exchange.
- Because traders work across time zones, the forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week.
- Currencies are always traded in pairs, and prices are quoted in pairs.
- Currency prices fluctuate rapidly but in small increments, which makes it hard for investors to make money on small trades. That’s why currencies almost always are traded with leverage, or money borrowed from the broker.
Because forex is traded in pairs, you’re always exchanging one currency for another — buying one, selling the other — just like you would at a currency exchange kiosk. There are seven currencies known as the “majors,” or the most often traded: the euro (EUR), U.S. dollar (USD), Canadian dollar (CAD), British pound (GBP), Australian dollar (AUD), Japanese yen (JPY) and Swiss franc (CHF). The “major pairs” are these currencies paired with the U.S. dollar.
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